Design between architecture’s practice and academy for areas in need.

Design between architecture’s practice and academy for areas in need.
Image by Dwight Cendrowski

Saturday, April 25, 2009

A Gag Order on Race in Architecture

A classmate kindly forwarded an article written by Anne Lui for the Cornell Daily Sun on April 21st. The article highlights the relative acceptance of culture (certain cultures) in architectural discourse versus the distractive qualities of race and related experiences.

Lui references David Adjaye, a London based Architect who was recently awarded the commission to design the National Museum of African American History and Culture, as well as
a student’s proposal for "a Meier-esque home-cum-crematorium" situated on the border between Mexico and the United States.

ABSTRACT

"Race is a painfully awkward topic in architecture, while culture remains the go-to book for, uh, copying. David Adjaye, said in an interview with New York Magazine in 2007, “If a Japanese architect talks about Shintoism, everyone goes, ‘Wow.’ If an African architect talks about an African village, it is somehow weird in the Western context.


...there’s something notably missing from all those glossy photos: the controversy. Before Adjaye’s win, some minority architects criticized the panel for the fact that most of the final firms were predominantly white (the special six were: Foster + Partners, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, Moody Nolan, Moshe Safdie and Associates and Adjaye’s team.) Adjaye, after building the Stephen Lawrence Centre, which commemorates a murdered black architecture student, was accused of having won the competition because he too was black. Both controversies, however, remained mostly in the blogosphere; The New York Times did not mention it, and The Architect’s Newspaper relegated race controversy to a puny last paragraph.

Why the silence? Why is it OK to talk about what age-old African architecture influenced the new Museum (“Yoruban” columns) but it’s not OK to talk about how David Adjaye’s experiences as a black Brit influences his work?

...It has already become reasonably in vogue to hire Jewish American architects to design Holocaust museums and memorials; it is understood that their backgrounds and their experiences, as well as the stories and legacies of their families, inform these designers’ work. But still modern architectural discourse shies away from personal experience, from race and identity, in favor of weaker references to alien cultures — like water for chocolate, we draw the works of ancient builders instead of speaking about the stories that mean the most to us."


An anonymous comment read:

"Architecture should be about the work. Adjaye is a great architect and his background is very interesting as well, but that is a different subject. The work is the product of many factors but the Idea is the main thing and one needs no experience to have a great idea... Race and gender can inform idea consciously or unconsciously but detract, in my opinion, from the main story. This article assumes that members of an ethnic group share values and influences and I find this similar to stereotypical thinking, which should be vigilantly eschewed."

THOUGHTS?



To read complete article and related comments visit:
http://cornellsun.com/section/arts/content/2009/04/21/gag-order-race-architecture

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Unspoken Borders 2009: ECOLOGIES OF INEQUALITY

Beyond Pruitt-Igoe 4.08.09 From the Architects Newspaper Blog covered by Julia Galef

"The University of Pennsylvania School of Design sought to bring social equity back into architectural discourse last weekend with a conference called “Unspoken Borders: The Ecologies of Inequality,” hosted by the Black Student Alliance. Architects have been skittish about addressing large-scale social issues ever since the profession’s notorious Pruitt-Igoe-style failures in the 1960’s, said presenter Craig Wilkins. Since then, he added, the predominant attitude among architects has been, “‘We’re not doing that again. They got mad at us the last time we did that!’”

"Amidst the discussion of what designers can do about social inequities, a related question emerged: should design education address the root causes of those inequities? “There’s no lack of design-build studios going out to poor neighborhoods to build houses, but there’s no discussion [in architecture school] of why those neighborhoods exist,” said architect Kian Goh. But isn’t there a trade-off between expertise and generalism? Some participants thought so, and urban designer Felipe Correa countered: “It is important that we not overextend the net, that we bring it back to what we know how to do best,” he argued. “Allow sociologists to deal with the sociology.”

Visit http://blog.archpaper.com/wordpress/2009/04/08/beyond-pruitt-igoe/#more-2081 for complete article.


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